A CAPSULE HISTORY OF ROTARY
WHAT IS ROTARY?
Rotary is the first service club organization. It is an association of
local gathered into a larger organization called ‘Rotary
International’ (R.I.) individual Rotarians are members of their
respective clubs. It is an organization of business and professional
persons who have accepted the ideal of Service as a basis for
attaining fulfillment in their personal, professional and community
lives; united world wide, who provide humanitarian service; encourage
high ethical standards in all vocations and help build goodwill and
peace in the world.
OBJECT OF ROTARY:
The Object of Rotary is to encourage and foster
the ideal of service as a basis of worthy enterprise and, in
particular, to encourage and foster:
FIRST.
The development of
acquaintance as an opportunity for service;
SECOND.
High ethical standards in
business and professions, the recognition of the worthiness of all
useful occupations, and the dignifying of each Rotarian’s occupation
as an opportunity to serve society;
THIRD.
The application of the
ideal of service in each Rotarian’s personal, business, and community
life;
FOURTH.
The advancement of
international understanding, goodwill, and peace through a world
fellowship of business and professional persons united in the ideal of
service.
THE ROTARY INTERNATIONAL CALENDAR
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July - Beginning of Rotary Year
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August - Membership Development Month
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September - Youth Activities Month
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October - Vocational Service Month
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November - Rotary Foundation Month
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December - No Designation
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January - Rotary Awareness Month
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February - World Understanding Month
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March - World Rotaract Day/Week
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April - The Magazine Month
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May - Annual Project Report Due
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June - Rotaract Pre-Convention Meeting / Rotary Fellowship
Month
FOUNDER OF ROTARY
Paul Harris – Founder of Rotary
(19 April 1868 – 27 January 1947)
Paul Harris, a lawyer, was the founder of Rotary, the world’s largest
first international service club. Paul was born in Racine, Washington
USA on 19th April 1868. He was the
second of the six children to mother Cornelia and father George Howard
Harris. Married to Jean Thomson, the couple had no children. He
received the bachelor of Physical Culture and LLD degree from the
University of Vermont & the LLB degree from University of Lowa. He
received Honorary PhD in 1933 from university of Vermount. Paul was
simple person, but quest for knowledge made him delay in starting Law
practice. He decided to travel and gain new experiences of life in the
next five years. During this period he travelled all US and England
and also did a variety of jobs. In 1896, he set up his law practice at
Chicago. He quickly established a good practice. However, lack of
friends and absence of interaction between business people made him
feel rather lonely. On 23rd
February 1905, Paul Harris formed the first club with three of his law
clients Silverster Schiele, a coal merchant, Gustavus Loehr, a mining
engineer and Hiram Shorey, a merchant tailor. The nucleus was formed
for thousand of rotary clubs, which were later organized throughout
the world.
Paul was the first President of the National Association and also for
the International Association. Paul Harris passed away on 27th
January, 1947.the growth of Rotary Movement is a true tribute
to its founder whose fervent prayer was “God grant that my vision of
the faults of men and nations be dimmed and my vision of their virtues
be brightened”. He was a friend whose heart was good, who walked with
men and understood. His was a voice that spoke to cheer, and felt like
music to the ear. His was a smile men loved to see. His was a hand
that asked no fee for friendliness or kindness done. And now that he
has journeyed on, his is a fame that never ends as he leaves behind
uncounted friends.
MAJOR PROGRAMMES OF R.I.
PRESERVE PLANET EARTH:
This three year pilot program will focus the attention of the world’s
Rotary clubs on critical ecological issues. Clubs will increase the
number and diversity of environment projects in their communities
region and countries.
WORLD COMMUNITY SERVICE:
World community service links Rotary clubs needing help to complete a
community service project with club in other countries willing to
provide materials and technical and professional support. To assist
them, Rotary established the Donation in kind of information network.
It provides a list of goods, supplies & services donated by Rotarians
and Rotary clubs for use by other clubs and districts in their service
projects. The World Community Service Project Exchange (754-EN) lists
projects needing international Rotary and Rotaract club partners.
INTERNATIONAL YOUTH EXCHANGE:
Rotary clubs and districts annually sponsor more than 8,000 young
people of secondary school age for travel abroad and home stay with a
Rotarian host family either for an academic year, during which the
young person lives with more than one host family, or during an
extended holiday of from several days to several weeks in order to
advance international understanding and goodwill.
INTERACT AND ROTARACT CLUBS:
Interact, for young people of Secondary School age and Rotaract for
young adults between the age of 18 to 30, are Rotary clubs sponsored
service clubs for youth. In addition to social activities, each
Interact and Rotaract club carries out at least one international
service project each year.
ROTARY YOUTH LEADERSHIP AWARDS (R Y L A):
Organized at the Rotary club, district or multidistrict level, R Y L A is
a program of seminars, conferences and camps to develop and recognize
good citizenship and leadership qualities in young people. Selected
young people meet with Rotarians and other resource people to explore
and discuss topics of importance to youth.
ROTARY VOLUNTEERS IN ACTION:
This pilot project matches individual Rotarian volunteers with
situations in which their specific skills are put to use. Although
centered primarily in the community at club level, the program also
identifies volunteer opportunities within the clubs, districts and
elsewhere in the world.
ROTARY COMMUNITY CORP.:
Self help organizations made up of non-Rotarians, RCC’s work to
develop the communities where they live, learning valuable group
skills in the process. Hundreds of rural and urban crops world wide
are sponsored by Rotary Clubs.
FRIENDSHIP EXCHANGE AND FELLOWSHIP
ACTIVITIES:
Through friendship Exchange, Rotarians and their families carry out
reciprocal visits, living in homes of Rotarians and their families in
other countries. There are both club-to-club programs for individuals
and district -to - district programs for larger groups. In addition,
Rotarians living in or near the country hosting the Rotary
International convention offer Pre or Post convention home stay to
Rotary families from other parts of the world. Rotarians can expand
their fellowship with Rotarians in either lands through membership in
any of more than 25 world Fellowship activities. These groups offer
them the opportunities to share their interest in areas such as
golfing, flying, computing, music, yachting, stamp collections and
short wave radio. Through the pilot program of International
Vocational Contact Groups, Rotarians within the same business,
professional or vocational fields associate with each other to further
international fellowship and service.
SCHOLARSHIP:
The Rotary Foundation Ambassadorial Scholarship, the worlds largest
privately sponsored international scholarship program since 1947, fund
study in another country, during which time scholars serve as goodwill
ambassadors and are available to speak about their homeland. Upon
return, scholars give talks on their international experiences with an
aim to increase world understanding. Scholarship are available for
one, two or three academic years.
HEALTH HUNGER HUMANITY (3-H) GRANTS:
Began in 1978, these grants provide funding for large scale, 1 to 5
year international humanitarian service projects that are designed to
improve health, alleviate hunger, enhance human and social
development, and advance international understanding, goodwill and
peace. The project must involve Rotary clubs from two or more
countries. Rotaractors can participate in 3-H projects, but
informally.
ROTARY VOLUNTEERS:
The Rotary Volunteers program links Rotarians and spouses,
Rotaractors, Rotary Foundation scholars, and non-Rotarians with
exciting volunteer opportunities in community and international
service projects. The Rotary Volunteers program is designed to create
greater awareness among Rotarians / Rotaractors of volunteer
opportunities within their own and other communities, provide
expertise or skills not available within the community to service
projects, and increase and facilitate participation in all types of
volunteer activities.
POLIO PLUS:
Launched in 1985, Rotary’s Polio Plus program is one of the most
ambitious humanitarian undertakings ever by a private – sector
organization. Contribution and pledge of more than 226,000$ support
the goals on international health organizations to immunize all the
children against six vaccine-preventable diseases, that kill and
cripple some 7 million children each year.
GROUP STUDY EXCHANGE:
Began in 1965 these annual awards are made to paired rotary district
to provide travel expenses for a team of 4 or 5 young non Rotarians
from a variety of vocations. Rotarians host organize a 4 to 6 weeks
itinerary of educational and cultural point of interest. The Rotary
Foundation provides funding for round trip transportation. Host
Rotarian pay expenses directly associated with the visiting team’s
study tour.
MATCHING GRANTS:
These grants began in 1965, provide matching funds for international
projects of Rotary clubs and districts. A Matching Grants offers
financial assistance up to US$50,000 for the purpose of advancing an
international Rotary Service project. These grants match international
Rotary / Rotaract club contributions or project funds raised jointly
between the project’s sponsor club and international Rotary or
Rotaract club partner. Although projects may be funded and monitored
by Rotaractors, the Rotaractors’ sponsoring Rotary clubs must approve
and sign matching
grant application.
ROTARY GRANTS FOR UNIVERSITY TEACHERS TO SERVE IN DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES:
Began in 1985-86, grants of 10,000 each are provided to higher
education faculty members to teach for 6 to 10 months in an
institution of a developing country.
ROTARY PEACE PROGRAM:
This program began in 1987-88, offers networks of activities including
international seminars and conferences that focuses on a cause of
conflict and examine activities that can enhance and improve the
search for peace.
INNER WHEEL:
Inner Wheel in a name cherished and respected by many. Today it’s time
for spreading the message of friendship and service. 65 years ago a
small club was formed in the month of December at Manchester. The club
was born and its pioneer Mrs. Oliver Goldy and the others started
looking for an appropriate name, which could signify its origin and
motto. It was simply called the Rotary anns club. This represented
only its origin and was not able to emphasize its
independent identity and function. The Rotary Emblem is the Wheel. The
club was of the wives of Rotarians dedicated to some principles of
friendship and service, as the rotary itself, another wheel was added
into the wheel. It signified all that was necessary. So the name from
inner wheel was chosen and to this day, it has served its purpose and
significance. It was on 10th of
January that the search for the name ended. Hence 10th
Jan is a very important and auspicious day in the history of
Inner Wheel and is celebrated this day as International Inner Wheel
Day, every year.
INTERACT:
Interact was started in 1963 by Rotary International. There are
2,30,000 members in 10,000 interact clubs worldwide. The formation of
interact club is positive method by which a Rotary club can give a
practical impression of its concern for young people and provide
opportunities which may not be available to the same target population
of 14 to 18 year old elsewhere. The objectives of Interact are based
on rotary perception development of leadership through idea of service
above self, promotion of international understanding and creation of
the importance of home, family and stability in personal
relationships.